
US
8,212,386
B2
5
VDC
(or
14-17
VDC)
for
a
?rst
connector,
and
about
18-20
VDC
(or
17-21
VDC)
for
a
second
connector.
Unlike
conventional
universal
poWer
supplies,
in
this
embodiment
of
the
invention,
the
connectable
connector
does
not
have
an
electrical
component
that
provides
feedback
to
a
poWer
circuit
to
cause
the
poWer
circuit
to
generate
a
speci?c
voltage.
Rather,
in
this
embodiment
of
the
invention,
the
voltages
are
alWays
available
and
the
voltage
output
that
is
ultimately
provided
by
the
poWer
supply
system
depends
on
the
connectable
connector
that
is
connected
to
the
output
connector
that
is
coupled
to
the
poWer
circuit.
If
the
connectable
connectors
in
the
poWer
supply
system
are
connector
tips,
each
connector
tip
can
act
as
a
jumper
to
different
sets
of
contacts
in
the
output
connector
to
output
the
correct
voltage.
For
example,
the
output
connector
can
have
a
plurality
of
electrical
contacts
including
contacts
A,
B,
and
C.
The
?rst
connector
tip
may
have
contacts
that
connect
to
a
?rst
set
of
contacts
A
and
B
in
the
output
connector
to
produce
a
?rst
output
voltage
associated
With
a
?rst
electronic
device.
A
second
connector
tip
may
have
contacts
that
connect
to
a
second
set
of
contacts
A
and
C
in
the
output
connector
to
produce
a
second
output
voltage
associated
With
a
second
electronic
device.
Although
tWo
connector
tips
and
three
elec
trical
contacts
in
an
output
connector
are
described
in
detail,
more
than
tWo
connector
tips
and
more
than
three
electrical
contacts
in
an
output
connector
can
be
used
in
other
embodi
ments
of
the
invention.
FIG.
1(a)
shoWs
a
poWer
supply
system
100
according
to
an
embodiment
of
the
invention.
The
poWer
supply
system
100
includes
a
poWer
adapter
10
including
a
casing
(e.g.,
a
plastic
casing)
10(a)
and
an
optional
auxiliary
connector
port
10(b)
in
the
casing.
A
Wire
28
(or
cable)
couples
an
output
connector
30
to
the
poWer
adapter
10.
The
poWer
adapter
10
may
include
poWer
supply
components
and/or
poWer
circuit
components
including
transformers,
recti?ers,
inverters,
etc.
Another
Wire
24
couples
an
input
connector
20
to
the
poWer
adapter
10.
The
input
connector
20
may
be
a
household
plug
that
plugs
into
an
AC
poWer
source.
Alternatively,
the
input
connector
20
may
be
a
plug
(e.g.,
a
cigarette
lighter
plug)
that
plugs
into
a
DC
poWer
source.
The
poWer
supply
system
100
may
also
include
a
?rst
connector
32,
Which
may
be
in
the
form
of
connector
tip.
The
connector
32
may
include
a
body
portion
32(a)
that
is
con
?gured
to
mate
With
the
output
connector
30,
and
a
mating
portion
32(b)
Which
mates
With
a port
of
a
?rst
electronic
device
(not
shoWn).
The
?rst
connector
32
may
also
have
electrical
contacts
that
electrically
couple
to
only
a
certain
set
of
electrical
contacts
(e. g.,
contacts
A
and
B)
in
a
plurality
of
contacts
(e.g.,
contacts
A,
B,
and
C)
in
the
output
connector
30.
The
poWer
supply
system
100
may
also
include
a
second
connector
33,
Which
may
be
in
the
form
of
connector
tip.
The
second
connector
33
may
include
a
body
portion
33(a)
that
is
con?gured
to
mate
With
the
output
connector
3 0
When
the
?rst
connector
32
is
not
used.
The
second
connector
33
may
also
include
a
mating
portion
33(b)
Which
mates
With
a port
of
a
second
electronic
device
(not
shoWn).
The
second
connector
33
may
also
have
electrical
contacts
that
electrically
couple
to
only
a
certain
set
of
electrical
contacts
(e.g.,
contacts
A
and
C)
in
a
plurality
of
contacts
(e.g.,
contacts
A,
B,
and
C)
in
the
output
connector
30.
In
FIG.
1(a),
the
mating
portions
32(1)),
33(1))
of
the
respec
tive
connectors
32,
33
may
have
different
form
factors
as
they
are
used
With
different
port
con?gurations
on
different
elec
tronic
devices.
HoWever,
the
body
portions
32(a),
33(a)
of
the
respective
connectors
32,
33
may
have
the
same
form
factors
as
they
are
capable
of
connecting
to
the
same
output
connec
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
6
tor
30
(this
is
also
applicable
to
later
described
embodiments).
The
body
portions
32(a),
33(a)
including
different
sets
of
contacts
Which
Will
electrically
couple
to
corresponding
sets
of
contacts
in
the
output
connector
30.
In
embodiments
of
the
invention,
some
members
of
the
sets
may
be
the
same
in
some
cases,
but
the
sets
are
different.
For
example,
if
the
output
connector
30
has
contacts
A,
B,
and
C,
then
a
?rst
connector
may
have
corresponding
connectors
A
and
B,
While
a
second
connector
may
have
corresponding
contacts
A
and
C.
In
this
example,
the
sets
of
contacts
(i.e.,
A-B,
and
A-C)
are
differ
ent,
yet
they
have
one
common
member
A.
In
other
embodi
ments,
it
is
not
necessary
for
the
sets
to
have
at
least
one
common
member.
FIG.
1(b)
shoWs
an
auxiliary
connection
device
50,
Which
includes
an
auxiliary
connector
52
including
a
body
portion
52(a)
and
a
mating
portion
52(1)).
The
mating
portion
52(b)
can be
a
plug
Which
can
plug
into
the
auxiliary
connector
port
10(b)
in
the
poWer
adapter
10
shoWn
in
FIG.
1(a).
Another
connector
54
including
a
body
portion
54(a)
and
a
connector
portion
54(b)
may
be
coupled
to
the
auxiliary
connector
52
via a
Wire
58.
The
auxiliary
connection
device
50
can
provide
loW
voltages
to
loW
voltages
devices
such
as
cell
phones,
While
the
connectors
32,
33
shoWn
in
FIG.
1(a)
can
provide
higher
voltages
to
higher
voltage
devices
such
as
notebook
computers.
FIG.
2(a)
shoWs
a
connector
60
in
the
form
of
a
connector
tip.
The
connector
60
includes
a
body
portion
60(a)
compris
ing
plastic
and
a
mating
portion
60(b)
comprising
electrical
contacts.
FIG.
2(b)
shoWs
a
?rst
connector
including
electrical
con
tacts
60(c),
60(d),
Which
Would
connect
to
corresponding
contacts
in
an
output
connector
(not
shoWn)
to
provide
a
?rst
output
voltage.
FIG.
2(c)
shoWs
a
second
connector
including
electrical
contacts
60(0)
and
60(e),
Which
Would
connect
to
correspond
ing
contacts
in
an
output
connector
(not
shoWn)
to
provide
a
second
output
voltage.
FIGS.
3(a)
and
3(b)
shoW
end
vieWs of
the
connectors
shoWn
in
FIGS.
2(b)
and
2(0).
Other
embodiments
of
the
invention
are
also
possible.
For
example,
instead
of
a
connector
tip
being
detachable
from
an
output
connector
coupled
to
a
cable,
the
cable
can
be
com
pletely
detachable
from
an
adapter
body
(e.g.,
the
“brick”)
and
the
connector
tip
may
be
a
permanent
part
of
the
cable.
The
connector
betWeen
the
cable
and
adapter
body
uses
the
method
described
above
to
output
one
of
the
available
volt
ages
from
a
single
output
connector.
In
another
embodiment,
the
adapter
body
can
provide
output
voltage
contacts
that
are
covered
by
a
slide,
such
that
the
user
Would
have
to
move
the
slide
to
one
side
to
expose
either
the
16
VDC
or
19
VDC
contact
in
the
output
connector.
By
selecting
one
contact,
the
other
is
rendered
useless
by
the
slide
Which
covers
the
unse
lected
contact.
The
poWer
supply
system
described
above
can
be
used
in
any
suitable
manner.
For
example,
a
user
may
?rst
obtain
the
above-described
poWer
supply
system.
Then,
the
user
may
look
on
a
chart
or
the
like
(an
example
of
a
chart
is
provided
beloW),
to
match
his
?rst
electronic
device
(e.g.,
a
notebook
computer)
to
a
?rst
connectable
connector
(e.g.,
a
connector
tip).
The
consumer
may
thereafter
connect
the
?rst
connect
able
connector
to
the
output
connector
coupled
to
the
above
described
poWer
circuit.
The
connected
?rst
connector
Will
then
output
a
speci?c
voltage
(e.g.,
16
VDC),
even
though
the
poWer
circuit
in
the
poWer
adapter
and
the
output
connector
coupled
to
the
poWer
circuit
are
outputting
a
plurality
of
voltages.
If
the
consumer
has
a
second
electronic
device
that
operates
at
a
different
voltage
than
the
?rst
electronic
device,
then
the
user
may
detach
the
?rst
connector
from
the
output
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