
US
8,212,386
B2
1
POWER
SUPPLY
SYSTEM
CROSS-REFERENCES
TO
RELATED
APPLICATIONS
This
application
is
a
divisional
of
US.
patent
application
Ser.
No.
11/690,068,
?led
Mar.
22,
2007,
Which
is
a
non
provisional
of
and
claims
the
bene?t
of
the
?ling
date
of
US.
Provisional
Patent
Application
No.
60/796,1
17,
?led
on
Apr.
28,
2006,
Which
are
herein
incorporated
by
reference
in
their
entirety
for
all
purposes.
BACKGROUND
OF
THE
INVENTION
Today,
various
electronic
devices
exist.
Such
electronic
devices include
cellular
phones,
portable
computers,
MP3
players,
personal
digital
assistants
(PDAs),
etc.
A
person
may
oWn
one
or
all
of such
portable
electronic
devices
and
each
portable
electronic
device
may
have
a separate
poWer
supply
system
associated
With
it.
The
use
of
many
different
poWer
supplies
is
not
desirable,
since
poWer
supplies
(sometimes
called
“poWer
bricks”)
are
often
very
bulky
and
cumbersome.
For
example,
if
a
person
oWns
a
portable
computer,
a
cellular
phone,
and
an
MP3
player,
that
person
Would
also
oWn
three
portable
poWer
supplies
for
those
three
portable
electronic
devices.
If
that
person
is
traveling,
it
is
quite
cumbersome
for
that
person
to
carry
all
of
those
portable
poWer
supplies
With
him.
In
response
to
this
need,
some
have
developed
“universal”
poWer
supplies.
One
such
poWer
supply
is
described
in
US.
Pat.
No.
5,838,554.
This
patent
describes
the
use
ofa
single
poWer
adapter
for
use
With
a
plurality
of
different
tips
Which
can
connect
to
different
types
of
portable
electronic
devices.
Each
tip
includes
a
different
electrical
component
in
it.
In
use,
a
tip
is
connected
to
the
poWer
adapter.
The
circuitry
in
the
poWer
adapter
senses
the
electrical
component
in
the
tip
and
a
feedback
signal
is
provided
to
poWer
circuitry
containing
a
programmed
IC
chip.
The
poWer
circuitry,
in
turn,
provides
a
?rst
output
voltage.
If
a
second
tip
With
a
different
electrical
component
is
selected,
a
different
feedback
signal
is
sent
to
the
poWer
circuitry
and
the
poWer
circuitry
then
produces
a
second
output
voltage
associated
With
the
second
tip.
Although
systems
like
the
one
described
in
US.
Pat.
No.
5,838,554
are
effective
in
some
instances,
they
could
be
improved.
For
example,
the
feedback
circuitry
that
is
used
in
such
systems
is
complex
and
is
relatively
expensive
to
pro
duce.
The
use
of
the
above-described
IC
chip
increases
the
cost
of
such
poWer
supplies.
What
is
desired
is
a
simpler,
more
cost
effective
universal
poWer
supply
solution.
Embodiments
of
the
invention
address
these
and
other
problems,
collectively
and
individually.
SUMMARY
OF
THE
INVENTION
Embodiments
of
the
invention
are
directed
to
poWer
supply
systems
and
methods
for
using
poWer
supply
systems.
One
embodiment
of
the
invention
is
directed
to
a
poWer
supply
system
comprising
a
poWer
circuit
comprising
a
sWitch
and
adapted
to
generate
a
?rst
output
voltage
or
a
second
output
voltage,
depending
on
the
state
of
the
sWitch
(e.g.,
a
slide
sWitch,
a
push
button,
etc.).
It
also
includes
an
output
connector
coupled
to
the
poWer
circuit,
Where
the
output
connector
includes
a
plurality
of
electrical
contacts
comprising
a
?rst
electrical
contact
and
a
second
electrical
contact.
A
voltage
output
indicator
device
is
coupled
to
the
?rst
and
second
electrical
contacts.
The
voltage
output
indi
cator
device
indicates
that
the
poWer
circuit
is
producing
the
10
20
25
30
35
40
50
55
65
2
?rst
output
voltage
or the
second
output
voltage,
so
that
the
user
is
aWare
of
the
voltage
being
output
by
the
poWer
supply
system.
Another
embodiment
of
the
invention
is
directed
to
a
poWer
supply
system
comprising
a
poWer
circuit
comprising
a
sWitch
(e.g.,
a
slide
sWitch,
a
push
button,
etc.).
The
poWer
supply
is
adapted
to
generate
a
?rst
output
voltage
and
a
second
output
voltage
depending
on
a
state
of
the
sWitch.
An
output
connector
is
coupled
to
the
poWer
circuit.
The
output
connector
includes
a
plurality
of
electrical
contacts
including
a
?rst
set
of
contacts
adapted
to
provide
the
?rst
output
volt
age
and
a
second
set
of
electrical
contacts
adapted
to
provide
the
second
output
voltage.
The
?rst
and
second
sets
of
con
tacts
are
different.
Another
embodiment
of
the
invention
is
directed
to
a
poWer
supply
system
comprising
a
poWer
circuit
adapted
to
generate
a
?rst
output
voltage
and
a
second
output
voltage
at
the
same
time.
An
output
connector
is
coupled
to
the
poWer
circuit.
The
output
connector
includes
a
plurality
of
electrical
contacts
including
a
?rst
set
of
contacts
adapted
to
provide
the
?rst
output
voltage
and
a
second
set
of
electrical
contacts
adapted
to
provide
the
second
output
voltage
at
the
same
time
as
the
?rst
output
voltage.
The
?rst
and
second
sets
of
contacts
are
different.
The
?rst
connector
can be
con?gured
to
connect
to
the
output
connector
and
can
electrically
couple
to
the
?rst
set
of
contacts
to
provide
the
?rst
output
voltage
to
a
?rst
elec
tronic
device.
Alternatively,
a
second
connector
can
be
con
?gured
to
connect
to
the
output
connector
and
electrically
couple
to
the
second
set
of
contacts
to
provide
the
second
output
voltage
to
a
second
electronic
device.
Other
embodiments
of
the
invention
are
directed
to
meth
ods
such
as
methods
for
using
such
poWer
supply
systems.
These
and
other
embodiments
of
the
invention
are
described
in
further
detail
beloW.
BRIEF
DESCRIPTION
OF
THE
DRAWINGS
FIG.
1(a)
shoWs
a
perspective
vieW
of
a
poWer
supply
system
according
to
an
embodiment
of
the
invention.
FIG.
1(b)
shoWs
connection
apparatus
including
an
input
connector.
FIGS.
2(a)-2(c)
shoW
perspective
vieWs
of
connector
tips
according
to
embodiments
of
the
invention.
FIGS.
2(b)
and
2(0)
shoW
invisible
lines
shoWing
electrical
contacts
that
are
capable
of
coupling
to electrical
contacts
in
a
common
output
connector.
FIGS.
3(a)-3
(b)
shoW
end
vieWs
of
connector
tips,
shoWing
different
contacts.
FIG.
4
shoWs
a
block
diagram
of
a
poWer
circuit
for
anAC
to
DC
converter.
FIG.
5
shoWs
a
block
diagram
of
a
poWer
circuit
for
a
DC
to
DC
converter.
FIG.
6(a)
shoWs
a
block
diagram
of
a
poWer
circuit
accord
ing
to
another
embodiment
of
the
invention.
FIGS.
6(b)
and
6(0)
respectively
shoW
schematic
diagrams
of
?rst
and
second
connectors
and
a
portion
of
the
circuit
shoWn
in
FIG.
6(a).
FIG.
7(a)
shoWs
a
block
diagram
of
another
poWer
circuit
and
an
output
connector.
FIGS.
7(b)
and
7(0)
shoW
schematic
diagrams
of
?rst
and
second
connectors
according
to
another
embodiment
of
the
invention.
FIG.
7(d)
shoWs
a
poWer
circuit
according
to
an
embodi
ment
of
the
invention.
FIGS.
8(a)
and
8(b)
respectively
shoW
top
perspective
and
bottom
perspective
vieWs of
a
poWer
adapter
according
to
an
embodiment
of
the
invention.
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